The Church of Hagia Sophia is among the oldest churches of Thessaloniki, built in the 8th century after the model of its namesake in Constantinople. Together with the city's other early Christian and Byzantine monuments it is listed by UNESCO. The dome holds a mosaic of the Ascension, and the apse an 11th-century Virgin and Child. A mosque under Ottoman rule, it is once again an active Orthodox church.
A massive circular temple from the early 4th century built under Emperor Galerius — scholars still debate whether it was a mausoleum or a pagan temple. Later it became a church with golden mosaics, then a mosque, which explains the minaret. Walls more than six metres thick have survived twenty centuries and earthquakes; inside, early Christian mosaics of saints remain. It sits by Egnatia Street next to the Arch of Galerius.
A monumental early 4th-century Roman triumphal arch along Egnatia Street in Thessaloniki, affectionately known by locals as the Kamara. Commissioned by Emperor Galerius to celebrate his decisive victory over the Sassanid Persians, it originally connected the imperial palace with the Rotunda. The surviving brick piers are adorned with intricately carved marble friezes portraying dramatic battle scenes, cavalry charges, and sacrifices.
The quintessential symbol of Thessaloniki stands along the Thermaic Gulf promenade. Built by the Ottomans around 1535 to replace a Byzantine fort, this 34-metre cylindrical stone tower served as a garrison and notorious prison dubbed the 'Blood Tower' before being whitewashed in 1890. Today it houses an innovative multimedia museum of the city's 23-century history, topped by a crenellated rooftop viewing terrace overlooking the sea.
Dominating the Nea Paralia waterfront promenade in Thessaloniki, this monumental bronze equestrian statue honoring Alexander the Great was erected in 1973 by sculptor Evangelos Moustakas. Standing six meters high, it depicts the Macedonian king astride his legendary warhorse, Bucephalus. Behind the monument stand rows of bronze shields and long sarissa spears bearing symbolic reliefs, creating an iconic landmark overlooking the Thermaic Gulf.
Greece's leading museum of Byzantine art opened in 1994 beside the Archaeological Museum. Eleven galleries lead from early Christian times to late Byzantium: icons, frescoes, mosaics, tombs and grave goods, church plate and scale models of Thessaloniki's famous churches. A separate theme presents the city as the empire's second capital. Winter hours end at 15:30, so plan your visit for the morning.
A branch of the Athens War Museum housed in an early 20th-century building designed by Vitaliano Poselli on the edge of the university campus. Galleries run from antiquity to World War II with weapons, uniforms, maps and dioramas; key sections cover the Balkan Wars, the WWI Macedonian front and the Greek Resistance. Compact and rarely busy — an hour is plenty, and admission is modest.
If you have time left — worth it too.
Museum tracing the history of the Macedonian Struggle with 19th- & 20th-century objects & documents.
Greece's first museum collection of contemporary art took shape in 1979, when artists across the country donated works to Thessaloniki in solidarity after the devastating 1978 earthquake. Now part of the MOMus group on the International Fair grounds, it shows painting, prints and installations by Greek and international artists of the 20th and 21st centuries, with rotating exhibitions and family programmes.
Justin and I love a combination of independent exploration and informative walking tours. This walking tour of Thessaloniki includes learning about local everyday life and the city's multiculturalism. One way to discover this is through Thessaloniki's food and drink scene. I firmly believe that free walking tours are one of the best ways to get to know a new city. Currently, free walking tours with a local guide are popular in most major cities.
Villa Allatini is a stunning three-story neoclassical building located in the Depo area, to the east of Thessaloniki. It was constructed in 1898 by the renowned Italian architect Vitaliano Pozelli for the prominent Jewish family, Allatini. The villa stands as a testament to exquisite Italian architecture and is part of the historical fabric of Kalamaria.
The Folklife and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace in Thessaloniki is housed in the splendid Villa Giacomo Modiano, built in 1906 by architect Eli Modiano in Art Nouveau style with a sea-facing double loggia. The museum preserves over 15,000 artifacts reflecting northern Greek heritage, including embroidered folk costumes, intricate silver filigree, musical instruments, and historic watermills.
Greece's sole official Olympic Museum, formally recognized by the International Olympic Committee, was established in 1998 adjacent to the Kaftanzoglio Stadium. Its extensive exhibition chronicles the history of the Olympic movement, from the ancient pan-Hellenic contests in Olympia to the modern revival in Athens in 1896 and today. Displays include authentic relay torches, medals, athletes' memorabilia, and interactive sports science exhibits.
Enclosed within the city's ancient walls, charming Ano Poli features a maze of narrow winding streets lined with traditional houses, quaint alfresco tavernas, and historic monuments. World Heritage sites include the Vlatadon Monastery, the Trigonion Tower, and the 5th-century Church of Osios David. The Ataturk Museum showcases the birthplace of modern Turkey's founder.
Modest contemporary-art museum with a collection of avant-garde Russian works & rotating exhibits.