Rome itinerary — 2 days

The Pantheon, a temple built in 118-125 A.D., is one of Rome's most iconic and well-preserved ancient Roman monuments. Originally dedicated to all deities, it now serves as a Catholic church. The structure features a dome and Renaissance tombs, including that of Raphael. Visitors are often impressed by its peculiar design, myths, and stories related to the hole in its roof and special astronomical light effects.

Piazza del Popolo, which translates to 'The Peoples Square,' is a significant and visually appealing landmark in Rome. It features the city's oldest obelisk and was once the site of public executions, as recently as 1826. The square is home to various attractions such as the Leonardo da Vinci Museum, twin churches, and the Basilica di Santa Maria del Popolo.

The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi, is a stunning rococo masterpiece designed by Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762. This magnificent fountain features an impressive sculpture of Oceanus at its center, surrounded by dramatic cascades of water that seem to flow directly from the walls of Palazzo Poli. Nestled at the intersection of three narrow streets—hence its name—this aquatic wonder creates a captivating spectacle that has enchanted visitors for centuries.

The Roman Forum is a breathtaking expanse of ancient ruins that transports visitors back in time to the heart of Rome's political and social life. This open-air museum, filled with remnants of temples, basilicas, and government buildings dating back over 2,000 years, offers an unparalleled glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire. While it can get quite crowded, exploring this archaeological wonder alongside its neighbor, the Colosseum, is essential for any traveler seeking to understand Rome’s rich history.

The Colosseum, a monumental three-tiered Roman amphitheater, stands as an enduring symbol of Rome and its rich history. This iconic structure, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in 70-72 A.D. and could host over 50,000 spectators for thrilling events like gladiatorial battles and mock sea fights for more than four centuries.

Circus Maximus, also known as Circo Massimo, is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium that could accommodate 250,000 spectators. It was the first and largest of its kind in the Roman Empire. Over time, it fell into decline and served various purposes before being excavated and restored. Today, Circus Maximus is a large public park in Rome where numerous events are held. The rectangular green space offers a dog-friendly environment for leisurely walks and exploration.

The Baths of Caracalla, located in the south of Rome near the Circus Maximus, are the ruins of a vast Roman thermal bath complex that was in use from around 216 A.D. to 537 A.D. This immense 11-hectare complex, inaugurated under Emperor Caracalla, was one of the largest thermal establishments of the Roman Empire and could accommodate up to 1,600 people.