The first permanent bridge across the Danube, joining Buda and Pest in 1849. Designed by English engineer William Tierney Clark at the initiative of Count István Széchenyi, the 375-metre suspension bridge is guarded by stone lions sculpted by János Marschalkó. Blown up during the Second World War and rebuilt for its centenary, the landmark offers grand views of Buda Castle and the river.
Budapest's monumental Roman Catholic co-cathedral, raised over five decades (1851–1905) by architects József Hild and Miklós Ybl. Its 96-metre dome matches the Hungarian Parliament in height, symbolising parity between sacred and secular power. A gilded reliquary chapel preserves Hungary's holiest relic — the mummified Holy Right Hand of King Saint Stephen — while the dome gallery affords a 360-degree vista over the Danube.
One of Europe's most magnificent opera houses, opened in 1884 along Budapest's grand Andrássy Avenue. Designed in sumptuous neo-Renaissance style by Miklós Ybl, the building is embellished with composer statues, fine marble, and rich gilding. Its horseshoe-shaped auditorium boasts world-renowned acoustics, a massive three-ton bronze chandelier, and Károly Lotz's breathtaking ceiling fresco depicting the Olympian gods.
Europe's largest synagogue and the second-largest in the world, the Great Synagogue on Dohany Street accommodates 3,000 worshippers. Completed in 1859 by Viennese architect Ludwig Forster in a magnificent Moorish Revival style, it features twin octagonal towers crowned with onion domes, gilded chandeliers, and an organ. The complex includes the Hungarian Jewish Museum, a Holocaust cemetery, and the weeping willow Tree of Life memorial.
Hungary's foremost history museum, housed in an imposing neoclassical palace designed by Mihály Pollack and completed in 1847. Its monumental front steps played a pivotal role in the 1848 Revolution when poet Sándor Petőfi rallied crowds with his National Song. The museum preserves national heritage from prehistory to the modern era, including Roman lapidary finds, the Seuso Treasure, and the historic coronation mantle of Saint Stephen.
Budapest's largest and oldest indoor market, opened in the late 19th century: a neo-Gothic facade crowned with colorful Zsolnay tiles and an airy steel framework. The ground floor is filled with paprika, Tokaji wines, cured meats, and cheeses, while the upper gallery serves hot lángos and crafts. An ideal introduction to authentic Hungarian culinary culture.
An imposing 19th-century fortress crowning the 235-metre summit of Gellért Hill in Budapest, built by the Austrian Habsburgs following the 1848 Hungarian Revolution. Its most famous landmark is the soaring 14-metre bronze Liberty Statue holding a palm leaf aloft, visible across the entire city. The surrounding hilltop terraces provide Budapest's most spectacular panoramic views over the Danube, historic bridges, and Parliament.
If you have time left — worth it too.
One of Europe's largest and most magnificent Baroque palace complexes, located in Gödöllő just outside Budapest. Commissioned in the 18th century by Count Antal Grassalkovich, it became the cherished summer getaway of Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sisi) and Emperor Franz Joseph. The palace features beautifully restored royal suites in delicate Rococo pastel tones, a rare historic Baroque theatre, royal stables, and an English landscape park.
In the 1920s, Catholic monks built this church in a large cave system previously used by a hermit monk. Known as Saint Ivan's Cave, the cave was used as a hospital during World War II. After the war, when the communists came to power, they sealed the entrance with concrete and executed the head monk. In 1989, with the fall of the Iron Curtain, the church was reopened and is now a popular spot for tourists as well as a place of worship for locals. One of the coolest churches I've ever seen, a bit like the rock church in Helsinki, this still-functioning church is carved into the cave systems of Gellért Hill. The audio guide is definitely worth getting.
A 235-metre hill on the Buda side of the Danube with the city's best panoramas: the Chain Bridge, Parliament and Pest's rooftops. On top sit the mid-19th-century Citadella fortress and the Liberty Statue holding its palm frond, while the slope carries the monument to Bishop Gellért and a cascading waterfall. The walk up takes about twenty minutes, and sunset draws half the city.
A green island about 2.5 kilometres long in the Danube between Buda and Pest — Budapest's main park. It holds shaded avenues, a Japanese garden with peacocks, the ruins of a 13th-century Dominican convent where Princess Margaret lived, and a musical fountain that plays in the evenings. Cars are almost entirely banned, and entry is free from the two bridges. The Palatinus baths charge separately, but the paths, gardens and fountain cost nothing.
A somber memorial museum on Budapest's grand Andrássy Avenue, dedicated to the victims of Hungary's 20th-century fascist and communist dictatorships. The building previously served as the headquarters and torture prison for the Arrow Cross party and the communist secret police. The deeply moving exhibits blend authentic basement prison cells and interrogation rooms with striking multimedia installations.
A café-palace inside the New York Palace on the Pest side of Budapest, opened in 1894 and long a headquarters of literary bohemia, where the Nyugat writers gathered. The interior is Italian-inspired opulence with gilding, marble, frescoes and chandeliers, which earned it a reputation as 'the most beautiful café in the world'. Today it belongs to a luxury hotel: live music, a long queue and the need to book ahead.
Europe's largest medicinal bath complex, built in 1913 within Budapest's City Park. Set in a grand neo-Baroque yellow palace, it features 18 indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and steam rooms fed by natural hot artesian springs rich in minerals. The iconic experience is soaking in the three open-air thermal pools year-round, where steaming water meets winter air and locals play chess on floating boards.