The white neoclassical cathedral with a green dome is Helsinki's defining building, raised in 1830–1852 to Carl Ludvig Engel's design and completed after his death. Until 1917 it was known as St Nicholas' Church, honouring the Russian tsar. The roof ridge carries zinc figures of the twelve apostles, an unusual decoration for a cathedral. Entry is free; inside is a strict, light hall, and the crypt hosts exhibitions and concerts.




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